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Bateman, R.M., G.W. Rothwell, and C.J. Cleal. 1994. Oxroad Bay. In C.J. Cleal and B.A. Thomas (eds.), Palaeozoic palaeobotany of Great Britain, 127-139. Chapman and Hall, London.

Bateman, R.M., and C.J. Cleal. 1994. Glenarbuck; Loch Humphrey Burn. In C.J. Cleal and B.A. Thomas (eds.), Palaeozoic palaeobotany of Great Britain, 155-166. Chapman and Hall, London.

DiMichele, W.A., and R.M. Bateman. In Press. Plant paleoecology and evolutionary inference: two examples from the Paleozoic. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 65.

Chitaley, S. 1994. On the occurrence of Protosalvinia Dawson from the Upper Devonian Black Shale of Ohio. American Journal of Botany, 81(6, supplement):90 [Abstract].

Drinnan, A.N., and P.R. Crane. 1994. Medullosan pollen and pollen organs from the Middle Pennsylvanian Mazon Creek flora of northeastern Illinois, U.S.A. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 80:235-257.

DiMichele, W.A., and T.L. Phillips. 1994. Paleobotanical and paleoecological constraints on models of peat formation in the Late Carboniferous of Euramerica. Paleoclimatology, Paleogeography, and Paleoecology 106:39-90.

Dolph, G.E., R.A. Gastaldo, W.A. DiMichele, and D.M. Hunn. 1994. Karinopteris, a fossil pteridosperm from the "paper" coal of Indiana. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Sciences 98:433-448.

Gastaldo, R.A. and C.F. Eble. 1994. Carboniferous Floras of the Central Appalachians: Kentucky and Tennessee. Guidebook for Field Trip 20, Paleobotanical Section, Botanical Society of America Meetings, Knoxville, TN. 7 August 94. 25 pp.

Früchtl-Koch, U. and C.T. Gee. 1994. Middle Devonian Pseudopalaeoporella lummatonensis from the Rhenish Schiefergebirge (Sauerland and Eifel), western Germany. Palaeontographica, Abt. B., 232:1-13.

Sander, M., and C.T. Gee. 1994. Der Bundsandstein der Eifel. In W. von Koenigswald and W. Meyer (eds.), Erdgeschichte in Rheinland, 117-124. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munich. (In German).

Hill, S.A., S.E. Scheckler, and J.F. Basinger. In Press. Convergence in the evolution of sphenopteroid foliage. Rudolph Daber Commemorative Volume. Neues Jahrbuch für Geolgie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen. Stuttgart.

Broutin, J., and H. Kerp. 1994. Aspects of Permian palaeobotany and palynology.XIV. A new form-genus of broad-leaved Late Carboniferous and Early Permian Northern Hemisphere conifers. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 83: 241-251.

Remy, W., T.N. Taylor, H. Hass and H. Kerp. 1994. 400 Million year old vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 91:11841-11843.

Knaus, M.J. 1994. Triphyllopteris collombiana: A clarification of the generic concept based on rediscovered specimens from Kossberg bei Plauen, Germany and a reassignment of the North American Triphyllopteris species to Genselia gen. nov. International Journal of Plant Science. 155:97-116.

Knaus, M.J., and W.H. Gillespie. 1994. The Genselia floras of the Appalachian Basin. American Journal of Botany 81(6, supplement):265 [Abstract].

Knaus, M.J., W.H. Gillespie, and B.M. Blake. 1994. The Genselia floras of the Appalachian Basin -- potential for enhanced biostratigraphic resolution within the Appalachian Basin. 4th European Palaeobotanical-Palynological Conference, Heerlen, the Netherlands [Abstract].

Knaus, M.J. 1995. The species of the Early Carboniferous fossil plant genus Genselia. International Journal of Plant Science. 156:61-92.

Knaus,M.J. In Press. Early Carboniferous frond architecture: complexity or chaos? The Evolution of Plant Architecture Symposium, The Linnean Society of London and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Abstract (19-21 April, 1995).

Lyons, P.C., and R.H. Wagner. In Press. The Stephanian of North America: Early 1900s problems and controversies. In P.C. Lyons, E.D. Morey,and R.H. Wagner (eds.), Historical perspective of early twentieth century Carboniferous paleobotany in North America (W.C. Darrah volume). Geological Society of American Memoir 185, Boulder, Colorado.

Lyons, P.C., W.H. Orem, M. Masterlerz, E.L. Zodrow, ViethRedemann and R.M. Bustin. In Press. 13C NMR, micro-FTIR, and fluorescence spectra of coalified foliage of medullosan seed ferns (Upper Carboniferous), Nova Scotia: Implications for coalification and chemotaxonomy. International Journal of Coal Geology.

Lyons, P.C., and E.D. Morey. In Press. Portrait of David White (18621935). In P.C. Lyons, E.D.

Morey, and R.H. Wagner, (eds.), Historical perspective of early twentieth century Carboniferous paleobotany in North America (W.C. Darrah volume). Geological Society of America Memoir 185, Boulder, Colorado.

Lyons, P.C., E.D. Morey, and R.H. Wagner, eds. In Press. Historical perspective of early twentieth century Carboniferous paleobotany in North America (W.C. Darrah volume). Geological Society of America Memoir 185, Boulder, Colorado.

Lyons, P.C., and E.L. Zodrow. In Press. Early to middle twentieth century floral zonation schemes of the Pennsylvanian (upper Carboniferous) of North America and correlations with the upper Carboniferous of Europe. In P.C. Lyons, E.D. Morey, and R.H. Wagner, (eds.), Historical Perspective of Early Twentieth Century Carboniferous Paleobotany in North America (W.C. Darrah volume), Geological Society of America Memoir 185, Boulder, Colorado.

Morey, E.D., and P.C. Lyons. 1995. In Press. William Culp Darrah (1909-1989): A portrait. In P.C. Lyons, E.D.Morey, and R.H.Wagner (eds.), Historical perspective of early twentieth century Carboniferous paleobotany in North America. Geological Society of America Memoir 185 (W.C. Darrah volume), Boulder, Colorado.

Morey, E.D., and P.C. Lyons. In Press. Adolf Carl Noe (1873-1939): Pioneer in North American coal-ball studies. In P.C. Lyons, E.D. Morey, and R.H. Wagner, (eds.), Historical perspective of early twentieth century Carboniferous paleobotany in North America (W.C. Darrah volume). Geological Society of America Memoir 185.

Spears, D.A., and PC. Lyons. 1995. In Press. An update on United Kingdom tonsteins. In M.K.G. Whateley, and D.A.Spears (eds.), European Coal Geology. Geological Society Special Publication 82.

Webster, J.D., R.D. Congdon, and P.C. Lyons. In Press. Determining pre-eruptive composistions of late Paleozoic magma from kaolinized volcanic ashes. Geochemica Cosmochemica Acta. Zodrow, E.L., and P.C. Lyons, and Millay, M.A. In press. Geochemistry of siderite-dolomite coal balls and plant concretions (Foord Seam), Westphalian C, Upper Carboniferous, Nova Scotia, Canada. International Journal of Coal Geology.

Mamay, S.H. 1994. Fossil eggs of probable piscine origin, preserved on Pennsylvanian Sphenopteridium foliage from the Kinney quarry, central New Mexico. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14:320-326.

Mamay, S.H. 1995. Reinstatement of Russellites (not a synonym of Yuania). Taxon 44:43-51.

Mamay, S.H., S.R. Ash, and P.C. Lyons. In Press. Charles Brian Read: American paleobotanist and geologist. In P.C. Lyons, E.D.Morey, and R.H.Wagner (eds.), Historical perspective of early twentieth century Carboniferous paleobotany in North America. Geological Society of America Memoir 185 (W.C. Darrah volume), Boulder, Colorado.

Henderson, S.J., G. Mapes, and R. Serbet. In Press. Medullosan seeds (Stephanospermum) from Upper Pennsylvanian dysoxic marine shales. American Journal of Botany.

Mapes, G., R.H. Mapes, and A.C. Scott. 1994. Plant taphonomy and distribution during selected Upper Carboniferous marine transgressions. American Journal of Botany 81(6, supplement):97 [Abstract].

Mapes, G., G.W. Rothwell, and R.H. Mapes. 1994. Intriguing ovulate fructifications from Upper Pennsylvanian dysoxic marine shale (Finis Shale) in midcontinent North America. American Journal of Botany 81(6, supplement):97-98 [Abstract].

Mapes, G., R.H. Mapes, and G.W. Rothwell. 1994. Conifer taphonomy in Late Paleozoic clastic non-marine environments. Taphonomy Symposium, Kalamazoo MI. North Central Geological Society of America. Abstracts: 24.

Mapes, G., and G. W. Rothwell. In Press. Pollen cone structure of the Late Pennsylvanian (Stephanian) conifer Emporia. Daber Memorial Volume, D.H.Storch (ed.). Mapes, R. and G. Mapes. In Press. Biotic destruction of terrestrial plant debris in the Late Paleozoic marine environment. Lethaia.

Mapes, R.H., G. Mapes, and G.W. Rothwell. 1994. Late Paleozoic conifers in the marine environment. Taphonomy Symposium, Kalamazoo MI. North Central Geological Society of America. Abstracts: 24.

Rice, J., G. Mapes, and G.W. Rothwell. 1994. A Late Pennsylvanian (Virgilian) fructification with one functional megaspore per sporangium from marine shales in midcontinent North America. American Journal of Botany 81(6, supplement):101 [Abstract].

Rothwell, G.W., G. Mapes, and R.H. Mapes. 1994. Late Paleozoic conifer taphonomy in estuarian carbonates. Taphonomy Symposium, Kalamazoo MI. North Central Geological Society of America. Abstracts: 27.

DiMichele, W.A., H.W. Pfefferkorn, and T.L. Phillips. 1994. Persistence of late Westphalian- aged lowland tropical vegetation during large glacially driven sea-level fluctuations: the Carbondale Formation of the Illinois Basin. American Journal of Botany 81(6, supplement):91 [Abstract].

Erwin, D.M., H.W. Pfefferkorn, and V. Alleman. 1994. Early seed plants in the Southern Hemisphere: I. Associated ovulate and microsporangiate organs from the Carboniferous of Peru. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology 80:19-38.

Gutierrez, P.R., H.W. Pfefferkorn, and S.N. Cesari. 1994. Velizia inconstans Cesari and Huniken (Gymnospermae) en el Formacion Cerro Agua Negra (Paleozoico Superior), San Juan, Republica Argentina. Ameghiniana 31:87-91.

DiMichele, W.A., and T.L. Phillips. 1994. Paleobotanical and paleoecological constraints on models of peat formation in the Late Carboniferous of Euramerica. Paleoclimatology, Paleogeography, and Paleoecology 106:39-90.

Pigg, K. B. 1994. Recent knowledge of reproductive organs of Glossopteris. Symposium: evolution of seed plants, H. Nishida, organizer. Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Botanical Society of Japan (Sapporo 1994), 74. [Abstract].

Pigg, K.B., and M.L. Trivett. 1994. Evolution of the glossopterid gymnosperms from Permian Gondwana. Journal of Plant Research. 107:461- 478.

Trivett, M.L., and K.B. Pigg. In press. Morphology and leaf architecture of glossopterids and other reticulate gymnosperm leaves. In D.W. Taylor and L. Hickey (eds.), Evolution of Angiosperms. Chapman and Hall.

Hass, H., T.N. Taylor, and W. Remy. 1994. Fungi from the Lower Devonian Rhynie Chert: Mycoparasitism. American Journal of Botany 81:29-37.

Remy, W., T.N. Taylor, and H. Hass. 1994. Early Devonian fungi: a blastocladalean fungus with sexual reproduction. American Journal of Botany 81:690-702.

Remy, W., T.N. Taylor, H. Hass, and H. Kerp. 1994. Four-hundred-million-year-old vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 91:11841-11843.

Taylor, T.N., W. Remy, and H. Hass. 1994. Allomyces in the Devonian. Nature 367:601.

Retallack, G.J. and J. Germán-Heins, J. 1994. Evidence from paleosols for the geological antiquity of rain forest. Science 265:499-502.

Retallack, G.J. In Press. Pennsylvanian vegetation and soils. In B. Cecil and T. Edgar (eds.), Predictive stratigraphic analysis. Bulletin of the U.S. Geological Survey.

Rothwell, G.W., G. Mapes, and R.H. Mapes. 1994. Late Paleozoic conifer taphonomy in estuarian carbonates. Abstracts of the North-Central Section, Geological Society of America Meetings. Kalamazoo MI, p. 27 [Abstract].

Mapes, R.H., G. Mapes and G.W. Rothwell. 1994. Late Paleozoic conifers in the marine environment. Abstracts of the North-Central Section, Geological Society of America Meetings. Kalamazoo MI, p. 24.

Mapes, G., R.H. Mapes, and G.W. Rothwell. 1994. Conifer taphonomy in Late Paleozoic clastic non-marine environments. Abstracts of the North-Central Section, Geological Society of America Meetings. Kalamazoo MI, p. 24.

Mapes, G., and G.W. Rothwell. In Press. Pollen cone structure of the Late Pennsylvanian (Stephanian) conifer Emporia. D.H. Storch (ed.), Daber Volume.

Mapes, G., G.W. Rothwell, and R.H. Mapes. 1994. Intriguing ovulate fructifications from Upper Pennsylvanian dysoxic marine shale (Finis Shale) in midcontinent North America. American Journal of Botany 81(6, supplement):97-98 [Abstract].

Rice, J., G. Mapes, and G.W. Rothwell. 1994. A Late Pennsylvanian (Virgilian) fructification with one functional megaspore per sporangium from marine shales in midcontinent North America. American Journal of Botany 81(6, supplement):101 [Abstract].

Serbet, R. and G.W. Rothwell, G.W. In Press. Functional morphology and homologies of gymnospermous ovules: evidence from a new species of Stephanospermum (Medullosales). Canadian Journal of Botany.

Li, H., E.L. Taylor, and T.N. Taylor. 1994. The paleophytogeographic classification of the Cathaysia and Gigantopteris Kingdoms. American Journal of Botany 81(6, supplement):96 [Abstract].

Li, H., E.L. Taylor, and T.N. Taylor. 1994. Disjunct distribution of gigantopterids between Cathaysia and western North America. American Journal of Botany 81(6, supplement):95-96 [Abstract].

Li, H., B. Tian, E.L. Taylor, and T.N. Taylor. 1994. Foliar anatomy of Gigantonoclea guizhouensis Gu et Zhi (Gigantopteridales) from the Upper Permian of Guizhou Province, China. American Journal of Botany 81:382-414.

Taylor, E.L. 1994. Enigmatic gymnosperms. VI Argentine Congress on Paleontology and Biostratigraphy, Symposium on paleobotany of fossil plants: new insights and perspectives. (Trelew, Argentina, April, 1994).

Taylor, E.L. In Press. Enigmatic gymnosperms? Structurally preserved Permian and Triassic seed ferns from Antarctica. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology.

Taylor, T.N., and E.L. Taylor. In Press. The distribution and interactions of some late Paleozoic fungi. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology.

Zhao, L., E.L. Taylor and T.N. Taylor. 1994. Permian seeds from Antarctica. American Journal of Botany 81(6, supplement):105 [Abstract].

Galtier, J., and T.N. Taylor. 1994. The first record of ferns from the Permian of Antarctica. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 83:227-239.

Hass, H., T.N. Taylor, and W. Remy. 1994. Fungi from the Lower Devonian Rhynie Chert: Mycoparasitism. American Journal of Botany 81: 29-37.

Li, H., E.L. Taylor, and T.N. Taylor. 1994. The paleophytogeographic classification of the Cathaysia and Gigantopteris Kingdoms. American Journal of Botany 81(6, supplement) 96 [Abstract].

Li, H., E.L. Taylor, and T.N. Taylor. 1994. Disjunct distribution of gigantopterids between Cathaysia and western North America. American Journal of Botany 81(6, supplement):95-96 [Abstract].

Li, H., B. Tian, E.L. Taylor, and T.N. Taylor. 1994. Foliar anatomy of Gigantonoclea guizhouensis Gu et Zhi (Gigantopteridales) from the Upper Permian of Guizhou Province, China. American Journal of Botany 81:382-414.

Remy, W., T.N. Taylor, and H. Hass. 1994. Early Devonian fungi: a blastocladalean fungus with sexual reproduction. American Journal of Botany 81:690-702.

Remy, W., T.N. Taylor, H. Hass, and H. Kerp, H. 1994. Four-hundred-million-year-old vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 91:11841-11843.

Taylor, T.N., W. Remy, and H. Hass. 1994. Allomyces in the Devonian. Nature 367:601.

Taylor, T.N., and E.L. Taylor. In Press. The distribution and interactions of some late Paleozoic fungi. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology.

Zhao, L., E.L. Taylor, and T.N. Taylor. 1994. Permian seeds from Antarctica. American Journal of Botany 81(6, supplement):105 [Abstract].

Pigg, K.B., and M.L. Trivett. 1994. Evolution of the glossopterid gymnosperms from Permian Gondwana. Journal of Plant Research. 107: 461- 478.

Trivett, M.L. 1993. The Cordaitales. McGraw Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology.

Trivett, M.L. and K.B. Pigg. In Press. Morphology and leaf architecture of glossopterids and other reticulate gymnosperm leaves. In D.W. Taylor and L. Hickey (eds.), Evolution of Angiosperms. Chapman and Hall.

Willard, D.A., W.A. DiMichele, J.C. Hower, D.L. Eggert, and C.G. Rexroad. 1995. Paleoecology of the Springfield Coal Member (Middle Pennsylvanian, Illinois Basin) near the Leslie Cemetery paleochannel, southwestern Indiana. International Journal of Coal Geology 27:59-98.

Lesnikowska, A.D., and D.A. Willard. In Press. Two new species of Scolecopteris (Marattiales), source fructifications of the stratigraphically significant miospores Torispora securis Balme and Thymospora thiessenii (Kosanke) Wilson and Venkatachala. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology.

Yao, Z.Q., L.J. Liu, and S. Zhang. 1994. Permian wood from western Henan, China: implications for palaeoclimatological interpretations. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 80:277-290.

Yao, Z.Q., L.J. Liu and C.D. Li. 1994. Psaronii of Gigantopteris-flora from Jiangsu, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 33:634-619. (in Chinese and English).